The trucking industry in India can easily be acclaimed as the lifeline of commerce and economic development. The biggest advantages of this industry, which uses the road as the mode of transportation, is its ability to connect to the remotest areas that assure completion of the first to last-mile operations. Thus, to ensure smooth operation, flexibility and agility to meet the need of clients, it becomes essential for truck companies to have a fleet that is in prime condition.
Hence, today, let’s look at 7 ways to make an old truck more fuel-efficient for a smoother and long-lasting drive-
1. Monitor the tires
A straightforward way to improve the fuel efficiency of the existing and new line of trucks is by purchasing the right tires and keeping them in good condition. Thus, inflating them as per manufacturers service manual is vital. This will not only lead to better fuel consumption but also result in better longevity, performance, and safety. A vehicle with under-inflated tires consumes more petrol whereas that with over-inflated tires are a safety risk due to potential blowouts and premature wearing of the rubber.
As per data, tires can affect fuel efficiency by up to 10%, so maintain proper pressure and check it often. Also, avoid buying bigger casings as they might look great but reduce fuel economy.
2. Keep the speed steady
To improve the mileage especially ofthe old trucks, the drivers should try to maintain a steady speed as much as possible. The continuous movement of the accelerator and brakes reduces the fuel economy and high-speed burns a lot of fuel. For instance, on an average, a truck travelling at a speed of 75 mph or 121 km/h consumes 27% more petrol as compared to it being driven at 65 mph or 105 km/h, according to research. The pace of the truck can be controlled smoothly if the driver is mindful of the speedometer. Another way is to refer to the guidebook; for example, BharatBenz service manual mentions the ideal speed limit the trucker should follow for better fuel efficiency and engine performance. Alternative, using the cruise control feature, available in some models, is also a great way to maintain a uniform velocity.
3. Cut down on idling
Idling or leaving the engine running when parked is one of the biggest fuel guzzlers of a heavy-duty vehicle. Hence, for fleet supervisors, one of the biggest challenges is to encouragetruck drivers to reduce the amount of idling. This particular change can facilitate cost-saving by lowering the amount of unnecessary fuel consumed, as well as minimizing the number of harmful emissions and engine wear-and-tear that may lead to extra maintenance. Furthermore, they can also install a real-time alerting system that can help to detect unproductive idling time.
4. Lighten the load
Every truck has a loading capacity, and it is essential to adhere to it. Overloading leads to a decrease in the fuel economy by one to two per cent and also results in burning out the machinery, which will indirectly impact the mileage. For an older truck to work longer and efficiently, it is advisable to remove unwanted weight and lighten up the capacity to increase the consumption of fuel.
Must Read: 8 Common Checks That Are Overlooked During An Inspection Of A Long Haul Trip
5. Use good quality fuel and ensure regular maintenance
To save money, fleet managers and drivers sometimes opt for a cheaper and less potent version of the petrol or diesel which directly affects the engine and other components of the truck. Hence, it is highly recommended to readthe service manual for proper instructions and gettingthe tank refilled from a reliable fuel station. This will ensure the system is clean and powerful.
Also, before commencing the trip, the fleet managers should maintain an appropriate servicing schedule for both new and old trucks. Where the relatively newer ones will require, mostly necessary checks like filters, engine oil, brakes, wheels and rims, etc., the older heavy-duty vehicles will additionally need proper oiling and repair, as per the condition before setting on its journey.
Moreover, for a thorough check and servicing, the company should only opt to send the carriers to renowned companies like BharatBenz service stations who will survey all aspects of the truck. This will improve fuel economy and also extendthe life of the vehicle.
6. Turn off the engine when not required
If you want to make your vehicle fuel-efficient, then follow the basic rule of start-stop when stuck in heavy traffic or when waiting for the signal to turn green. According to studies, around 0.098 litres of fuel is wasted for every 10 minutes of the vehicle staying stationary. Therefore, as a thumb rule, turn off the engine of the truckif the wait time is over 10 seconds. It is also recommended to switch off the air-conditioner, especially if driving at low speeds or when the carrier is idle as it affects the fuel economy. So, ensure to turn off or use the air conditioner sparingly.
7. Park in the shade
This practice should particularly be followed in the summer months when the temperatures peak up and make the interiors of the vehicle hot and stuffy. Thus, park the truck in the shade as it will minimize evaporation of fuel and will also keep your vehicle cooler. Furthermore, this method will limit the air conditioner to run on full blast, which leads to draining power from the engine.
So, increase the life of your trucks by following these fundamental tips that can improve fuel-efficiency and prolong the life of an old truck. Do let us know your experience while following these tips and feel free to share more suggestions in the comments below.